Maharashtra Government has decided to bring an ordinance to enforce The Maharashtra Right to Public Services Act 2015 (MRTPS). The decision regarding this was taken in the recent cabinet meeting.However, if enacted as it is, the act will have disastrous effects on delivery of public services. It seems that babudom is not willing to loosen its grip on the neck of democracy. MRTPS 2015 has so many loopholes.
As we all know how
babudom is stifling Right to information act (RTI).Though RTI act says The Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and
Information Commissioners (IC shall be
persons of eminence in public life with wide knowledge and experience in law,
science and technology, social service, management, journalism, mass media or
administration and governance. All over India we see all the CIC and IC’s are from the bureaucracy only exept few.
In MRTPS they have eliminated all other fields
except Governance from the Right to
Public services Commission that is to be established under MRTPS. Section 13
(5) this act. It says The chief commissioner or commissioners shall be the
persons of eminence in public life with wide knowledge and experience in
administration in government or public authority. That means there will be
only babus as CICs and ICs of
commission.Hence there will be no independent and impartial appellate mechanism.
First and
second appellate mechanism under this act is with senior officers of the same public authority or the department only, and
third appeal is with Right to Public services Commission .That means first
and second appeals will be heard by working babus and third appeal will be
heard by retired babu. Applicants will have to depend on the mercy of babu’s
only.And so many appeals may frustrate prevent the applicants from filling the
appeals.
As per section 2 (j) of the act ““Public
Authority” means,-
(a) any Department or authorities of the
Government;
(b) any organization or authority or body or
institution or a local authority, established or constituted,-
(i) by or under the Constitution of India, in
the State;
(ii) by any other law made by the State
Legislature;
(iii) by notification issued by the Government;
(c) and includes,-
(i) any institution , a co-operative society ,
Government Company or a authority owned, controlled or financed by state government ; or
(ii) any non-Governmental organization
receiving financial aid the State Government.
This definition is almost copied from
Right to information act. But that is not sufficient because bureaucracy thinks
that system has already been overloaded. They are also speaking of dedicated
machinery, outsourcing and outside funding for providing public services. In
this case terms “private institution financed by the state government” or “NGOs “ receiving financial aid” may harm the
very cause of the act. Here one can see that the term, “directly or
indirectly finance by state government’ is
missing here .That means institutes providing public services with outside
finance or managing the services with the fees for providing public services
will not attract provisions of MRTPS act.
Another hurdle is section 4 of this
act. It says (1) subject to legal, technical and financial feasibility, every
eligible person shall have right to obtain public services in the state
(2) Subject to legal, technical
and financial feasibility, every Designated Officer of the Public Authority
shall provide the notified services specified in the notification to the
eligible Person, within the stipulated time limit. We know how words “technical
and financial feasibility ‘ have become obstacle in obtaining information under
RTI specially in rural areas . And as far as legal feasibility is concerned one
should not forget that in past government
had tried taking Declaration that the case relating to Information sought for,
has not been filed previously/pending
with any court/any Authority before filling appeal under RTI. Yes there must
be some restrictions, however those should be very clear so that nobody will
misuse it.
Section 10 (1)(a) of this bill says Where the First Appellate
Authority is of the opinion that the
Designated Officer has failed to provide notified service without sufficient
and reasonable cause, then he shall impose a penalty subject to such maximum
amount as may be specified by the State Government from time to time by
notification in the Official Gazette.
This is the trick to kill the act
before its inception. If penalty provision is not fixed in the act itself,
babus will time and again try to minimize or remove it completely by mere
notifications. And what is not provided in the act cannot be added or
changed by mere notifications. We also should not forget that babus have tried
to weaken the RTI by mere office orders, circulars and notifications.
Section 11 of this act says ,
Designated Officer or First appellate authority as the case may be shall pay
the amount of penalty within period of thirty days , failing which competent
authority shall recover the amount of penalty from salary of Designated Officer
or First appellate authority as the case may be. This clause is likely to be
misused by corrupt officer, they would not mind depositing any amount in cash
if it is not to be recorded in his/her service book. So amount of penalty
shall be recovered from salaries only.
As well as there is no provision
of any compensation or cost if applicant doesn’t receive desired service in stipulated
time.
There so many other loopholes in
the act. This act was dream and first announcement made by chief minister
Devendra fadnavis. If enacted properly this act has power to change the
future of the state.
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